• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Reticular structure, composed of a series of rings (1) or half rings (2) connection, in which a series of guards (3) is fixed with holes (4) and a slot (10) in which they are placed the rings (1) or half rings (2) and profiles (a) and (b) joined by means of joining elements (8) through their holes (9). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2630753A1
    申请号:ES201730483
    申请日:2017-03-30
    公开日:2017-08-23
    发明作者:Manuel Fernando BETHENCOURT CRAVID
    申请人:Manuel Fernando BETHENCOURT CRAVID；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    DESCRIPTION
    RETICULAR STRUCTURE OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention is intended to present a reticular structure, which allows having a removable three-dimensional cubic of any size.
    This new reticular structure has application in the industrial sector and architecture, where you want to have a structure with these characteristics.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Currently there are various types of reticular structures with various technical solutions.
    Patent CN105821963A describes a double ring node mounted on a single layer cell structure, which mainly comprises five parts including upper and lower center rings, I-shaped connection elements, a large sealing plate, a small sealing plate, high strength screws, main rod elements and minor rod elements, in which the upper and lower center core rings are provided with screw screw holes; The wing edge portions of the I-shaped connection elements are provided with screw holes; The large sealing plate and the small sealing plate are rectangular steel plates; The large sealing plate is welded with the I-shaped connection elements; The small sealing plate is provided with screw bolt holes, and is welded with the rod ends of the smaller rod elements; The high strength screw bolts are connected to the rings of the upper and lower nodes and the I-shaped connecting elements; The upper node ring and the small sealing plate are connected; The main rod elements and the minor rod elements are rectangular steel tubes.
    The knot rings can be connected only with the main rod elements and can be connected with both the main rod elements and with
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    the minor rod elements; A certain angle can be formed between the knot rings and the rod elements. The node provided by the invention may be applicable to a single layer spatial grid structure, and has the characteristics that the mechanical property is good; The mounting performance is high; The construction speed is high; Construction quality can be easily controlled; The construction cost is low, and the like.
    Unlike the present invention that instead of being based on a double ring, is based on simple rings.
    The CN201221131Y patent relates a connection structure used in a suspended dome structure. A top suspended monolayer spherical grid shell, an oblique cord and annular cords are connected through a vertical pressure lever to form the suspended dome structure. The oblique cord, the annular cords and the vertical pressure lever are connected through a hollow welded ball joint. Three holes are opened in the welded ball joint along the direction of the horizontal ring cable, where two holes lead a ring cord to pass through the welded ball joint and to connect with an anchor through an anchor of casting and an articulation of anchored connection cable A gasket and a screw cap inside the ball joint welded in another hole and is connected to the other ring cable through a screw wrap; And another hole is opened in the welded ball joint along the direction of the oblique rope and another connecting cord gasket is anchored in the joint and the screw cap inside the welded ball joint and is connected to the oblique rope through the screw wrap.
    Unlike the present invention that guides the ring at one end of the bar and always in the same way.
    The guide of the present invention is a separate piece of the bar and does not apply to all bars of the structure nor does it always have to be aligned with the bars.
    The guide is applied to the rings, in the position that works best and with the geometry that it requires, which gives the whole greater versatility.
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    Patent DE2533721A defines a nodal connection for use in flat or three-dimensional lattice structures in buildings, which involve a nodal part with connection openings that open in its sleeve for joining lattice bars. There is a hinge type connection between an intermediate piece (5) and a bolt (2), between each of the joining bars and the nodal part (1). The hinge joint is in the form of a cylindrical intermediate piece (5), with an external thread and a bolt (2), which can be converted into a cylindrical opening with an internal thread in the nodal part. The cross section of the bolt shaft is smaller than the smallest cross section of the funnel-shaped opening. The contact surfaces between the bolt head and the intermediate piece, and between the key socket and the intermediate piece, rest on concentric cone radii with a different center from that of the nodal piece.
    Unlike the present invention in that it only coincides in having a ring, the bar connecting elements with it are very complex in comparison to the simplicity of the present invention.
    In the current state of the art no reticular structure is known, with the technical characteristics that are reported in the present invention.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    Reticular structure, composed of:
    -a series of rings or half connection rings.
    -a series of counselors.
    -a series of primary profiles and secondary profiles.
    The rings or half connection rings, each consist of a structural element that allows the primary and secondary orientators and profiles that form the knot of said reticular structure to become integral, supporting, hugging, or being embraced by said rings or half rings of connection.
    The orientators each consist of an element that positions the rings or half connection rings in the chosen three-dimensional plane, hugging or resting on the plane of said rings or half connection rings, by means of a groove; sayings
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    Orientators have a series of holes by means of which they are made integral with said primary profiles and secondary profiles so that the distance between said holes defines the angle of the primary profiles and the secondary profiles.
    The primary profiles and secondary profiles have flat ends, with holes in the center of their width and with a diameter greater than the section of the ring or half connecting ring, and grooved towards the lateral edge perpendicular to the length of said primary profiles and profiles secondary (if required to work with traction or compression interchangeably) or with an angle of direction opposite to the way they work (inward to traction, outward to compression).
    The secondary profiles have a longitudinal fold, greater than 90 ° so that when a secondary profile is in solidarity with another secondary profile, by means of joining elements, said secondary profile supports its entire edge in the fold of the other secondary profile.
    The V-shaped plates have perforations at their ends where bars or profiles are fixed; said plates are embraced by rings or half connecting rings by means of a groove; said plates fit in a secondary orientator by means of a projection.
    The secondary orientator has a series of perforations and a groove in its central part with a groove in its center.
    The present invention provides the following advantages:
    - The rings or half rings, are easy elements to build, if you want special dimensions.
    - Very varied diameters and sections can be supplied.
    - They need little volume for transport and storage.
    - The counselors are economical since we start from sheet metal strip or plate for its manufacture by means of cutting by press. For geometries of special projects can be done by laser cutting.
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    - Due to their flat section, they take up little volume, are easy to transport and store.
    - The bars are made of sheet metal or folded strap: they can be stacked, their small volume, inferior to any tubular profile, of any section. It allows us easy transport and storage.
    - The profiles are easy to adapt the hook with the ring, by forming and cutting the ends of the tube, or with other methods claimed.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that is being made, and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a series of figures are attached as an integral part thereof, with an illustrative character and not limiting, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1: Views of the profiles of the reticular structure in which the profile for traction (A) and two images of the profile for compression (B) can be seen, one without the fold and the other with the fold.
    Figure 2: Views of the ring and half ring of the reticular structure.
    Figure 3: Views of the reticular structure guide.
    Figure 4: Views of another preferred embodiment with the plate and the secondary guide of the reticular structure.
    Figure 5: View of a detail of the node of the reticular structure.
    Figure 6: View of a part / module of the reticular structure.
    Figure 7: View of another detail of the node of the reticular structure.
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    Figure 8: Plan view of a variant of the orientator with the groove open on one side.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    As it is possible to observe in the attached figures, the reticular structure is composed of a series of connecting rings (1) or half rings (2), a series of orientators (3) and a series of primary profiles (A) and secondary profiles (B).
    The rings (1) or half connecting rings (2), each consist of a structural element that allows the orientators (3) and primary (A) and secondary profiles (B) that form the node of said reticular structure to be made solidarity, supporting, hugging or being embraced by said rings (1) or half connecting rings (2).
    In the nodes of the reticular structure in which it is required that the structure be as flat as possible is where the half rings (2) oriented towards the inside of the structure are used so that half of the ring does not protrude from the structure assembly if this were a complete ring (1).
    The orientators (3) each consist of an element that positions the connecting rings (1) or half rings (2) in the chosen three-dimensional plane, hugging or resting on the plane of said rings (1) or half rings (2) of connection, by means of a grooving (10); said orientators (3) have a series of holes (4) by means of which they are joined by means of joining (8) to the primary profiles (A) and secondary profiles (B) so that the distance between said holes (4) defines the angle of the primary profiles (A) and the secondary profiles (B) joined in a knot and varying the overall shape of the reticular structure.
    The orientators (8) have a variant in which the grooving (10) is open on one of its sides, as shown in Figure 8, so that the ring instead of being inserted into the groove only It rests on the side of this.
    The primary profiles (A) and secondary profiles (B) have flat ends, with holes (9) in the center of their width and with a diameter greater than the section of the connecting ring (1) or half ring (2), and grooved (5) towards the lateral edge perpendicular to the
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    length of said primary profiles (A) and secondary profiles (B) (if required to work with traction or compression interchangeably) or with an angle of direction opposite to the way they work (inward to traction, outward to compression).
    To vary the shape of the reticular structure, play with the separation of the holes (4) of the orientators (3) in such a way that the angle between the primary (A) or secondary (B) profiles and also with the length is varied of these profiles. In this way a flat reticular structure could have undulations by varying the length of the profiles and the angle between them resulting from the separation of the holes (4) from the orientators (3).
    The secondary profiles (B) have a longitudinal folding, greater than 90 °, so that when a secondary profile (B) is in solidarity with another secondary profile (B), by rotating 180 ° on its longitudinal axis and by means of the joining elements (8) through the holes (9), said secondary profile (B) supports its entire edge in the fold of the other secondary profile (B). In this way, when the union of two profiles works under compression, the rigidity is much higher due to these folds of the secondary profiles (B) by forming a Z-shaped section element between two of them.
    In another preferred embodiment to form formwork structures, some plates (6) are V-shaped with perforations (7) at their ends where bars of corrugated steel are fixed; said plates (6) are embraced by the rings (1) or half connecting rings (2) by a slit (11) and fit into a secondary orientator (12) by a projection (13).
    The secondary guide (12) of this preferred embodiment has a series of perforations (14) and a groove (15) in its central part with a groove (16) in its center in which the projection (13) of the plates is anchored (6) in V.
    Once the nature of the present invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a way of putting it into practice, it remains to be added that said invention may suffer variations in form and materials, as long as said alterations do not substantially vary the characteristics claimed below. .
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    1. - Reticular structure comprising:
    -a series of rings (1) or half connecting rings (2).
    -a series of counselors (3).
    -a series of primary profiles (A) and secondary profiles (B).
    [2]
    2. - Reticular structure, according to the first claim, characterized in that said rings (1) or half connecting rings (2), each consist of a structural element that allows the orientators (3) and primary (A) and secondary profiles (B) that form the knot of said reticular structure become solidary, supporting, hugging, or being embraced by said rings (1) or half connecting rings (2).
    [3]
    3. - Reticular structure, according to the first claim, characterized in that said orientators (3) each consist of an element that positions the connecting rings (1) or half rings (2) in the chosen three-dimensional plane, hugging or resting on the plane of said rings (1) or half connecting rings (2), by means of a groove (10); said orientators (3) have a series of holes (4) by which they are made integral with said primary profiles (A) and secondary profiles (B) so that the distance between said holes (4) defines the angle of the primary profiles (A) and secondary profiles (B).
    [4]
    4. - Reticular structure, according to the first claim, characterized in that said primary profiles (A) and secondary profiles (B) have flat ends, with holes (9) in the center of their width and with a diameter greater than the section of the ring (1) or half connecting ring (2), and grooved (5) towards the lateral edge perpendicular to the length of said primary profiles (A) and secondary profiles (B) if it is required to work with tension or compression either interchangeably or with An angle of direction opposite to your way of working, inward to traction or outward to compression.
    [5]
    5. - Reticular structure, according to the first and fourth claim, characterized in that the primary profiles (A) or secondary profiles (B) are joined in pairs by rotating 180 ° on its longitudinal axis of one of them so that the holes (9) for the connecting elements (8) and the grooves (5) give rise to a hole for the rings (1) or half rings (2).
    [6]
    6. - Reticular structure, according to the first and fourth claim, characterized in that the secondary profiles (B) have a longitudinal folding, greater than 90 °, so that when a secondary profile (B) is in solidarity with another secondary profile (B) , by rotating 180 ° on its longitudinal axis and by means of the connecting elements (8), said secondary profile
    5 (B) supports its entire edge in the fold of the other secondary profile (B) forming between them
    a Z-shaped section element.
    [7]
    7. - Reticular structure, according to the first claim, characterized in that it has a series of V-shaped plates (6) with perforations (7) at its ends where bars are fixed or
    10 profiles; said plates (6) are embraced by rings (1) or half connecting rings (2) by a groove (11); said plates (6) fit into a secondary orientator (12) by a projection (13).
    [8]
    8. - Reticular structure, according to the first claim, characterized in that it has a secondary guide (12) with a series of perforations (14) and a groove (15) in its
    central part with a slit (16) in its center.
    [9]
    9. - Reticular structure, according to first and third claim, characterized in that the orientators (8) have the grooving (10) open on one of its sides in such a way that the
    20 rings (1) or half rings (2) only rest on the side of this open groove (10).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    ES2402268T3|2013-04-30|Mobile support frame for a curved reflector
    ES2717780T3|2019-06-25|Wind turbine tower
    ES2644825T3|2017-11-30|Transition body between tower sections of a wind turbine and tower of a wind turbine comprising a transition body
    ES2671561T3|2018-06-07|Floating structure
    ES2630753A1|2017-08-23|Reticular structure |
    ES2691302T3|2018-11-26|Transition body for the arrangement between sections made of different shapes of a wind power installation tower and wind power installation tower with such a transition body
    ES2336516B1|2011-03-11|WRAPPED SYSTEM OF PLASTIC MATERIAL.
    ES2744778T3|2020-02-26|A tower section for an anchored wind turbine tower
    ES2643831T3|2017-11-24|Anchor chain
    PT2155975E|2011-04-14|Box-shaped device for holding water, such as a rainwater box, and method for using the same
    ES2600655T3|2017-02-10|Hanging exhaust pipe support
    ES2869299T3|2021-10-25|Drop-down space reflector
    ES2291784T3|2008-03-01|FORMWORK SYSTEM TO CREATE ARMOR STEPS FROM CONCRETE COMPONENTS AND / OR FOR CONCRETE CONCRETE FINISHES.
    ES2292690T3|2008-03-16|CONSTRUCTION OF BEAMS OF CELOSIA AND COUPLING PART, BASIC ELEMENT AND COUPLING ELEMENT FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE SAME.
    ES2201505T3|2004-03-16|ENERGY DRIVING CHAIN.
    ES2630728B1|2018-05-30|Reinforced wind tower
    ES2289103T3|2008-02-01|PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A HOLLOW BEAM AND A HOLLOW BEAM.
    ES2650620B2|2018-07-31|Equipment and method for testing articulated reticular structures
    WO2021068091A1|2021-04-15|Watertight modular anchoring buoy
    ES2680198B1|2019-06-11|Collapsible and aggregate survival cell
    ES2302665B1|2009-03-01|"REINFORCED PUNCH FOR WORKS".
    ES2387143B1|2013-04-15|"DIRECT CONNECTION BETWEEN A TUBE AND A FLAT ELEMENT"
    WO2016097432A1|2016-06-23|Mechanism for converting the linear movement of a fluid into the rotational movement of an axis
    ES2297957A1|2008-05-01|Turning string for peripheral protection of buildings under construction, is made of two bodies, lower part and upper part, linked together allowing mutual twist, where lower part is provided with inner cylinder
    ES1259645U|2021-01-27|ADJUSTABLE BAR VIA PRESSURE SYSTEM FOR RETICULAR STRUCTURES |
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CA3058544A1|2018-10-04|
    JP2020515781A|2020-05-28|
    EP3604702A4|2020-12-23|
    CN110462144A|2019-11-15|
    CN110462144B|2021-08-03|
    US20200109549A1|2020-04-09|
    EP3604702A1|2020-02-05|
    BR112019020192A2|2020-04-22|
    ES2630753B2|2018-06-12|
    WO2018178445A1|2018-10-04|
    AU2018244251A1|2019-10-31|
    US10822787B2|2020-11-03|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3325958A|1964-09-01|1967-06-20|Albert B Moore|Preassembled structural framework|
    US3968808A|1974-11-06|1976-07-13|Zeigler Theodore Richard|Collapsible self-supporting structure|
    CH642130A5|1979-06-08|1984-03-30|Dante Bini|Process for forming a dome-shaped spatial roof and reticular structure for effecting said process|
    US4280521A|1979-06-19|1981-07-28|Zeigler Theodore Richard|Hub assembly for collapsible structures|
    US2001215A|1932-12-10|1935-05-14|Frederick H Ruppel|Structure|
    US3921360A|1973-11-12|1975-11-25|Philip M Baldwin|Structural framework and connector therefor|
    DE2533721A1|1974-05-06|1977-02-10|Heinz Dipl Ing Horn|Flat or three dimensional lattice structure nodal connection - has outside threaded cylindrical spacer and bolt and inside threaded nodal hole|
    US4129975A|1977-03-09|1978-12-19|Matrix Toys, Inc.|Construction set having clip fasteners|
    FR2417596B1|1978-02-17|1983-05-06|Jeannin Jean Louis|
    US4296585A|1978-05-30|1981-10-27|Dante Bini|Permanent weather covers|
    US4566818A|1983-08-01|1986-01-28|Timberline Geodesics, Inc.|Ledger hanger for geodesic domes|
    DE3510543A1|1984-03-28|1985-10-10|Composit System S.r.l., Cesano Boscone, Mailand/Milano|NODE CONNECTION FOR NETWORK STRUCTURES|
    US4646504A|1985-02-27|1987-03-03|Britvec Stanislaus J|Fastening member for reticulated structure|
    CN1009568B|1985-08-08|1990-09-12|综合系统公司|Knot joint for network structure|
    US4838003A|1986-12-11|1989-06-13|Zeigler Theodore Richard|Hub assembly for collapsible structures|
    US5265395A|1987-04-09|1993-11-30|Haresh Lalvani|Node shapes of prismatic symmetry for a space frame building system|
    FR2637930B1|1988-10-17|1993-02-12|Viry Sa|PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A METAL STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY FOR COVERING|
    US4982546A|1988-11-01|1991-01-08|Interlock Structures International, Inc.|Space frame node|
    IL88436D0|1988-11-21|1989-06-30|Meir Silber|Structural connector|
    US5088852A|1989-10-13|1992-02-18|Davister Michael D|Pinned type connector means for lattice space structures|
    US5318470A|1993-03-30|1994-06-07|Denny Wayne H|Modular construction assembly|
    US5326337A|1993-04-21|1994-07-05|Pardella Eugene C|Gymnastic assembly for small children|
    US5797695A|1995-09-01|1998-08-25|Prusmack; A. Jon|Articulating hub asssembly|
    US5839248A|1996-12-16|1998-11-24|Liang; Rui-Wen|Frame assembly|
    NL1009493C2|1998-06-25|2000-01-04|A C Van Leeuwen Consultancy B|Modular construction system.|
    US6065267A|1998-10-09|2000-05-23|Tomcat Global Corporation|V-shaped stackable truss that is selectively braceable|
    US6205739B1|1998-10-09|2001-03-27|Tomcat Global Corporation|Connector node|
    US6378265B1|1999-03-01|2002-04-30|Matias Konstandt|Space frame construction assembly|
    US6857246B2|1999-04-28|2005-02-22|Robert Anthony Erbetta|Tubular structure arrangement|
    US6679644B1|2001-02-09|2004-01-20|Eric Heller|Universal, inherently-tensile connection and construction system, apparatus, method and product-by-process|
    US6672789B2|2001-02-15|2004-01-06|Chung-Teng Chen|Spherical connector and supporting rod assembly|
    CN2480435Y|2001-05-24|2002-03-06|王斌兵|Bearing grid frame for rope grid|
    US20030226319A1|2002-06-06|2003-12-11|Richards Ashton E.|Geodesic dome assemby joint|
    US20040128940A1|2002-12-19|2004-07-08|Laforge Mark|Lightweight truss joint connection|
    US7963084B2|2005-08-29|2011-06-21|Donald Merrifield|Deployable triangular truss beam with orthogonally-hinged folding diagonals|
    TWI336374B|2008-06-20|2011-01-21|
    CN201221131Y|2008-06-24|2009-04-15|浙江省二建建设集团有限公司|Connecting structure for suspended-dome structure|
    WO2010006193A1|2008-07-09|2010-01-14|Skyfuel, Inc.|Space frame connector|
    US7992353B2|2008-12-10|2011-08-09|Athan Stephan P|Space frame hub joint|
    US8820025B1|2011-06-30|2014-09-02|Alexis Rochas|Universal node for space frame structures|
    US8590216B1|2012-06-22|2013-11-26|John Morgan Hurt, III|Locking collar for space frame construction|
    CN103643742B|2013-11-22|2015-12-02|周剑辉|The stable support body of a kind of combined type component and composition thereof|
    US9157235B1|2014-03-27|2015-10-13|Michael Edward Garvey|Geodesic frame system|
    WO2017027658A1|2015-08-12|2017-02-16|Mcdonough William A|Modular structural space frame system|
    CN105350658B|2015-12-05|2018-03-16|杭州铁木辛柯钢结构设计有限公司|Neck assembled steel tubing string and steel beam connecting joint and its construction method|
    US9719243B2|2015-12-09|2017-08-01|Paul H. Mason|Strut connector|
    CN105442701A|2015-12-10|2016-03-30|上海市机械施工集团有限公司|Space truss structure and construction method thereof|
    CN105544739A|2016-01-24|2016-05-04|山东建筑大学|Single-layer reticulated shell bolt connection node and constructing and mounting method|
    CN105625564A|2016-01-26|2016-06-01|天津大学|Assembly type hollow hub joint|
    CN105821963A|2016-03-25|2016-08-03|东南大学|Single-layer space lattice structure assembled double-ring node|
    CN106013429A|2016-07-01|2016-10-12|天津大学|Joint of flange welding-bolting mixed connection aluminum alloy space structure|
    CN106436902A|2016-11-22|2017-02-22|浙江东南网架股份有限公司|Six-pole tetrahedron module unit assembly-type cymbal joint and assembling method thereof|
    ES2630753B2|2017-03-30|2018-06-12|Manuel Fernando BETHENCOURT CRAVID|RETICULAR STRUCTURE|ES2630753B2|2017-03-30|2018-06-12|Manuel Fernando BETHENCOURT CRAVID|RETICULAR STRUCTURE|
    法律状态:
    2018-06-12| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2630753 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20180612 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201730483A|ES2630753B2|2017-03-30|2017-03-30|RETICULAR STRUCTURE|ES201730483A| ES2630753B2|2017-03-30|2017-03-30|RETICULAR STRUCTURE|
    CN201880021068.4A| CN110462144B|2017-03-30|2018-03-22|Grid structure|
    JP2019551329A| JP2020515781A|2017-03-30|2018-03-22|Lattice structure|
    CA3058544A| CA3058544A1|2017-03-30|2018-03-22|Lattice structure|
    BR112019020192A| BR112019020192A2|2017-03-30|2018-03-22|reticular structure|
    AU2018244251A| AU2018244251A1|2017-03-30|2018-03-22|Lattice structure|
    US16/495,896| US10822787B2|2017-03-30|2018-03-22|Lattice structure|
    EP18774960.1A| EP3604702A4|2017-03-30|2018-03-22|Lattice structure|
    PCT/ES2018/070217| WO2018178445A1|2017-03-30|2018-03-22|Lattice structure|
    [返回顶部]